Sunday, December 16, 2012

Benvenuti a Roma, Italia!!!! Part 3

Fontana di Trevi ~ Trevi Fountain

The Trevi fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain is at the junction of three roads (tre vie) marks the terminal point of the "modern" Acqua Vergine, the revived Aqua Virgo, one of the ancient aqueducts that supplied water to ancient Rome.
The Roman custom of building a handsome fountain at the endpoint of an aqueduct that brought water to Rome was revived in the 15th century, with the Renaissance. In 1453, Pope Nicholas V finished mending the Acqua Vergine aqueduct and built a simple basin, designed by the humanist architect Leon Battista Alberti, to herald the water's arrival.
Taming of the waters is the theme of the gigantic scheme that tumbles forward, mixing water and rockwork, and filling the small square. Tritons guide Oceanus' shell chariot, taming hippocamps. In the centre a robustly-modeled triumphal arch is superimposed on the palazzo façade. The centre niche or exedra framing Oceanus has free-standing columns for maximal light and shade. In the niches flanking Oceanus, Abundance spills water from her urn and Salubrity holds a cup from which a snake drinks. Above, bas reliefs illustrate the Roman origin of the aqueducts. 

Side view











Throwing my coin in

Charla throwing her coin in

Us throwing another coin in

There is a famous tradition to stand with your back to the fountain and toss a coin over your shoulder (most common with right hand over left shoulder) into the water, thus ensuring your return to the Eternal City. On an average day, about €3,000 is thrown into the fountain.
We couldn't help but sit here for a while just staring at the magnificent fountain, that we decided to come back because I wanted Charla to see how it looked all lit up at night. 






 Pantheon
The Pantheon is a building commissioned by Marcus Agrippa as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome, and rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in about 126 AD.
A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered, concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. Almost two thousand years after it was built, the Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. It is one of the best-preserved of all Roman buildings. It has been in continuous use throughout its history, and since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been used as a Roman Catholic Church dedicated to "St. Mary and the Martyrs" but informally known as "Santa Maria della Rotonda."
Since the Renaissance, the Pantheon has been used as a tomb. Among those buried there is painter Raphael, as well as the first two Kings of Rome: Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I. The oculus is also the main source of light for the building, so it is only open when there is sunlight able to shine into it. (So it is not open very late during the winter months). The first time we came by the Pantheon is was closed because it was dusk and not light enough to be open, thankfully after the Vatican tour we had enough light still to go see it.

At dusk








Oculus

Vittorio Emanuele II's Tomb

Raphael's Tomb


After the Pantheon we were hungry again, and found a little Bakery that also served Brick-oven style pizza for €2 a slice so we ate there, and then decided we needed another gelato break. 
This time we went to Giolitti.

Giolitti 
"Rome's most famous gelateria keeps the hordes happy with succulent, natural-tasting sorbets and richer must-licks such as marrons glaces and hazelnut. Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn swung by in Roman Holiday. So naturally so did we on our Roman Holiday :)

Pistachio and chocolate with whipped cream

Pistachio with whipped cream









Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II~ 
National Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Otherwise known as "Il Vittoriano," it is a monument built in honour of Victor Emmanuel, the first king of a unified Italy. The monument holds the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with an eternal flame, built under the statue of Italy after World War I following an idea of General Giulio Douhet. 









Almost every night we ended up walking down big shopping streets all lit up with Christmas light and decorated for the upcoming holiday. It was so beautiful!






Hotel Center 1,2,3
It was great to finally be able to have a trip where our bed wasn't a bus seat or bunk bed in a hostel, however the hotel was not the greatest. But we weren't going to complain too much since all we did was sleep and eat breakfast there. On the final night we were tired and just wanted to relax, and decided to find a place to buy a bottle of wine and go watch a movie back at our hotel. Which we did, but sadly the bottle ran out faster than the movie...way faster, hahaha.
It was a great ending to a great trip.






Our awesome shower,
that gave you a back
massage

super low powered hair dryer




A few random photos





Plane back to Amsterdam

Flying over the Alps
And now (because I thought it would be fun) I had my mom scan me some photos from the last time I was in Rome to do a few comparison pics.
Vatican Museum Entrance

St. Peter's Square

St. Peter's Square

St. Peter's Basilica

A nasoni outside St. Peter's square

Colosseum

Roman Forum

Piazza Navona

Trevi Fountain
Arrivederci Roma, until the next time...

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